What makes one thing worth reporting, while another thing is not? We offer a test for news which can work in all societies. We consider what makes some news stories stronger than others. Finally, we look at how news comes to journalists, and the areas of life where we most often find it.
Thursday, August 14, 2025
Wednesday, August 13, 2025
This course looks at the role of the media on international, national, state, local, and school-wide levels. Although the content is constantly changing there are recurrent themes including domestic and foreign policy, the economy, war, crime, and the environment. Let's look back at the stories that made the headlines the past year and, make some predictions about what we may study this year.
What do you think was the biggest story of the Summer? What predictions do you make about this Fall?
Friday, May 16, 2025
Will AI Wipe Out Mainstream Media?
Emerging artificial intelligence technology is making it even more difficult to discern what's real and what's not, worrying some about the potential impacts on politics. ABC News senior reporter Emmanuelle Saliba has more on the risks the emerging technology presents for misinformation, and how to spot fake images.
1) What is an AI news channel?
2) Who is the audience?
3) How real is it? How can you tell?
4) Is this what the Founding Fathers had in mind when they wrote the 1st Amendment? What dangers does it pose?
5) Do you think AI will wipe out mainstream media? Why/ not?
Thursday, May 15, 2025
I Robot, I Media
Q. How can we ensure that our development as moral and social animals keeps pace with our rapidly evolving communications technology?
A. By playing an active role in our media consumption, trusting reporters who demonstrate fairness and reliability over time, offering corrections when they get something wrong, and when we care enough--reading the original documents they worked from.
Friday, May 9, 2025
Don't Panic
Mere seconds before the Earth is to be demolished by an alien construction crew, journeyman Arthur Dent is swept off the planet by his friend Ford Prefect, an alien researcher penning a new edition of "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy." Do movie trailers appeal to our 'deep' or 'hyper' attention?
Douglas Adams cult classic may have been the stuff of Science Fiction in the 1970s, but one can't help compare his fictitious guide to existing modern-day technology. Never before have we had access to so much information at our fingertips. So why is it we seem to know so little?
Isn't now the time to panic?
1) Which had the most impact on the way we get the news? The least? Explain.
2) Where do you get most of your news from? Why?
3) What new technologies have changed media in your lifetime? The future?
Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Radio Free Europe
R.E.M. had a hit song in 1983 named after "Radio Free Europe," inspired by the federally funded news service that helped spread American ideals abroad. Now, the struggling organization, which says the Trump administration is withholding millions in funding that Congress had appropriated, is hoping a little bit of rock and roll can help keep them afloat.
The iconic rock band answered their call: They're now giving their 45-year-old smash a remix, sharing all of the proceeds from it directly to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. It's being issued on digital and on vinyl, with four other R.E.M. rarities.
The iconic rock band answered their call: They're now giving their 45-year-old smash a remix, sharing all of the proceeds from it directly to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. It's being issued on digital and on vinyl, with four other R.E.M. rarities.
1) What is 'Radio Free Europe?'
2) How was it important, especially during the Cold War?
3) Why is it ironic that President Trump wants to shut it down?
5) Was it brave or stupid of 60 Minutes to run this story after the resignation of their own Chief Editor? Explain why?
Thursday, May 1, 2025
The Matrix In Me
You can see it when you look out your window... when you turn on your television... when you go to work. It is the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind you from the truth. The truth that like everyone else you were born into a prison that you can not smell or taste or touch. A prison for your mind. More precisely the prison OF your mind.
Implicit.harvard.edu
How do the outcomes of this test compare to similar tests on racial bias?
How do the outcomes of this test compare to similar tests on racial bias?
1) Which of these dolls is the 'good' one? Why?
2) Which of these dolls is the bad one? Why?
3) Which of these dolls looks most like you?
Wednesday, April 30, 2025
60 Minutes
In an extraordinarily blunt final segment of the news magazine show, Pelley revealed that CBS’ parent company Paramount “began to supervise our content in new ways” as it tries to complete a merger with Skydance Media, with Pelley adding that Owens “felt he had lost the independence that honest journalism requires.”
Owens announced last week he was leaving “60 Minutes” after 24 years with the program and 37 years at CBS News. No replacement was immediately named.
Pelley said that topics the show has pursued in its roughly 60-year history are “often controversial,” noting recent stories have included Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza and the Trump administration.
“Bill made sure they were accurate and fair,” Pelley said. “He was tough that way, but our parent company Paramount is trying to complete a merger. The Trump administration must approve it.”
Pelley said Owens’ resignation last Tuesday “was hard on him and hard on us, but he did it for us and you.”
“No one here is happy about it, but in resigning, Bill proved one thing: He was the right person to lead ’60 Minutes’ all along,” Pelley concluded.
The segment was also shared on various “60 Minutes” social media accounts with many of its correspondents reposting it, including Cecilia Vargas, Jon Wertheim, and CNN’s Anderson Cooper.
CBS News and Paramount did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In Owens’ resignation letter, he said that in the the last few months it was made it clear that he “would not be allowed to run the show as I have always run it” or make “independent decisions based on what was right for 60 Minutes.”
Owens’ decision to step down comes as Americans’ trust in media outlets has hit a low and as outlets find themselves under attack — including frequent jabs from the White House. In November, President Donald Trump slapped CBS News and its parent company, Paramount Global, with a $10 billion lawsuit that claims a “60 Minutes” interview with former Vice President Kamala Harris was grossly mis-edited by CBS at the Harris campaign’s direction.
Since then, Trump has repeatedly called for the network to lose its license and urged the Federal Communications Commission to punish the broadcaster. Ultimately, “60 Minutes” handed over the full transcript and video of the contested interview to the FCC, and Trump and Paramount this month agreed on a mediator in the lawsuit.
Shortly after reports of Owens’ resignation emerged, two “60 Minutes” producers spoke anonymously with CNN’s Jake Tapper. One source called Trump’s lawsuit “baseless” and stressed Owens’ refusal to apologize or bend while noting the top producer “fought for the broadcast and for independent journalism and that cost him his job.”
A second source was blunter.
“It‘s like a guy who has been battling for months against an attack,” this person said. “He sacrificed himself hoping it might make our corporate overlords wake up and realize they risk destroying what makes 60 Minutes great.”
1) Why did Bill Owen resign?
2) What was President Trump's lawsuit against CBS?
5) Which news agencies has he favored? Explain.
Friday, April 25, 2025
Full Disclosure
In Chapter 9 Brooke proposed that reporters aren't supposed to make the world better.
Their job is to tell us what is going on, so WE can make it better...
Would you trust them more if you knew more about them?
Video conferencing is pulling back the curtain on our private lives, as our friends & colleagues finally get a peek into our homes. Correspondent Mo Rocca talks with designer Jonathan Adler, fashion commentator Simon Doonan, and New York Times critic-at-large Amanda Hess about what Zoom is divulging about us.
1) What can we learn about our reporters and celebrities by 'peeking' into their living rooms and offices?
2) Do you trust them more or less? Why?
3) What is in your 'Zoom' background and what does it 'disclose' about you?
Thursday, April 17, 2025
And Thats the Way It Was...
A pioneer broadcast journalist who began his distinguished career as a wire service reporter, Cronkite was a longtime champion of journalism values who was often referred to as the most trusted man in America.
By the mid-1950s more than half the nation's living rooms have a TV set, which serves as a kind of national mirror. It reflects a populace that is white, Christian, and middle-class. It has no accent. It defines normal. It defines America.
When Walter Cronkite ends his CBS newscast with his rock-solid assertion, 'And that's the way it is,' it's a sweet finish to his nightly suppertime slice of reality. Facts, unseasoned and served deadpan. (Gladstone, pg. 103)
Watch the interview and then answer these questions:
1) What event that Walter Cronkite reported do you think was the most significant? Why?
2) After listening to 'Uncle Walt' why do you think America found him so trustworthy?
3) How has reporting changed since the 'Golden Age of Objectivity?'
4) Do you think there will ever be a reporter as trusted as Walter Cronkite? If so who? If not why?
5) Cronkite's famous tagline: 'and that's the way it is' was legendary. If you were a national news anchor what would your tagline be? Explain.
Wednesday, April 16, 2025
The Golden Age of Objectivity
If the highest law of journalism is 'to the tell the Truth and shame the devil' then the Golden Age of Objectivity was the 1950s. The 1951 government film 'Duck and Cover' advised on what to do if the see the flash of a nuclear bomb. Fear of Communism and the threat of atomic war moved us into the 'donut hole' of consensus.
Monday, April 14, 2025
Objectivity pt. 1
Yet all around their was a grinding, dehumanizing poverty reflected in the eyes of these 'newsies' selling papers on city streets. Before WWI people viewed the world as being cruel but rich with opportunity. Horatio Alger novels told stories of how the humblest orphans could ascend into the middle class through hard work.
This view changed following the war. As damaged soldiers returned home with stories and the hideous and meaningless death of millions of young men a deep cynicism sets in and 'Dadaism' is born. Its basic philosophy: everything is meaningless.
Monday, April 7, 2025
WAR! Ernie Pyle & GI Joe
As a roving correspondent for the Scripps-Howard newspaper chain, he earned wide acclaim for his accounts of ordinary people in rural America, and later, of ordinary American soldiers during World War II. His syndicated column ran in more than 300 newspapers nationwide.
At the time of his death he was among the best-known American war correspondents. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 for his spare, poignant accounts of "dogface" infantry soldiers from a first-person perspective. "No man in this war has so well told the story of the American fighting man as American fighting men wanted it told", wrote Harry Truman. "He deserves the gratitude of all his countrymen."
Tuesday, March 25, 2025
How to Spot Bias in the Media and Fight It
(What is the real secret of Soylent Green?
Bias is hard to avoid, but it can be really damaging - leading us to make poor choices without fairly weighing up the facts.
As human beings, we all bring a point of view into the world, and that point of view colors how we learn about and interact with it. This is built up from the moment we are born and will continue to evolve until we die. With that in mind, we should always be aware that we cannot react to anything in a completely objective manner.
That same logic holds true for media. All news outlets are organizations and made up of people. This means that editors, reporters, commentators, and researchers that work in journalism bring their point of view to work with them every day, and it is borderline impossible for them to completely separate themselves from the stories they report. It is therefore logical to assume that even the hardest news will be colored, to a certain extent, by the person reporting it. At a microlevel, when looking at a story, this point of view can manifest itself in a variety of ways that we should be on the lookout for:
Value as fact: In softer news, the presenter might attempt to pass off their beliefs as fact. This is especially true of punditry and opinion sections (think Tucker Carlson, Rachel Maddow, Sean Hannity, or Stephen Colbert) where the presenter is often attempting to confirm their own worldview and make that worldview more presentable to the consumer. If a worldview or set of values is stated, we should automatically be on the lookout for bias in how the story is presented.
That same logic holds true for media. All news outlets are organizations and made up of people. This means that editors, reporters, commentators, and researchers that work in journalism bring their point of view to work with them every day, and it is borderline impossible for them to completely separate themselves from the stories they report. It is therefore logical to assume that even the hardest news will be colored, to a certain extent, by the person reporting it. At a microlevel, when looking at a story, this point of view can manifest itself in a variety of ways that we should be on the lookout for:
Value as fact: In softer news, the presenter might attempt to pass off their beliefs as fact. This is especially true of punditry and opinion sections (think Tucker Carlson, Rachel Maddow, Sean Hannity, or Stephen Colbert) where the presenter is often attempting to confirm their own worldview and make that worldview more presentable to the consumer. If a worldview or set of values is stated, we should automatically be on the lookout for bias in how the story is presented.
Presentation of the facts: In hard news, it’s important to keep an eye on how the facts are presented. Were questions left unanswered? Was information omitted that could have been vital to building a clear picture of events?
Credibility and accuracy of sourcing: Did the story source a diverse array of credible viewpoints and make the effort to flesh out who or what they are and put the information gleaned from them in context? The less you notice this in a story, the more on guard you should be for bias.
Cherry-picking: How are sources represented in the story? Are they analyzed in depth or just at a glance?
Sensationalism: Does the language in the headline or body provoke an emotional response? If it does, it’s likely that you’re consuming something intentionally biased and seeking to elicit that reaction to further the agenda of its author.
Commentary: Does the story draw a specific conclusion? Do they tell you in the presentation of facts whether they judge a source to be credible or portray them in a positive or negative light? In general, we should be skeptical of any reporting that attempts to pass judgement on a source. It may be accurate, but further research will be needed on the part of the consumers to independently confirm this judgement for themselves.
Fighting BIAS can be even harder than detecting it, especially when we already have strong preconceived opinions...
Thursday, March 20, 2025
Mascot-Ology
From now until the NCAA basketball championship in April, experts and prognosticators, along with millions of amateurs
competing in office pools, will attempt to predict the outcomes of all
67 of the tournament’s games.
People have all sorts of reasons to pick one team over another. Some break down game footage; others look at advanced statistics; and still others give preference to schools they or their friends attended.
But what if we took a different approach and picked teams based on the strength of their mascots?
1) Who would win?
2) Whose Mascot is the toughest? Whose is the weakest? Why?
3) Which mascot is the most common? The most unique? Explain.
4) Why do schools choose the mascots they do? What do mascots say about a school?
5) Why aren't their any 'Indian' mascots in the March Madness Tournament?
The "Brave," an American Indian warrior, became the symbol of the Talawanda Schools in the 1950s.
But who was Talawanda?
Do Indian Mascots honor insult Native American Groups?
Should Talawanda have changed its mascot? If so what to?
People have all sorts of reasons to pick one team over another. Some break down game footage; others look at advanced statistics; and still others give preference to schools they or their friends attended.
But what if we took a different approach and picked teams based on the strength of their mascots?
1) Who would win?
2) Whose Mascot is the toughest? Whose is the weakest? Why?
3) Which mascot is the most common? The most unique? Explain.
4) Why do schools choose the mascots they do? What do mascots say about a school?
5) Why aren't their any 'Indian' mascots in the March Madness Tournament?
The "Brave," an American Indian warrior, became the symbol of the Talawanda Schools in the 1950s.
But who was Talawanda?
Do Indian Mascots honor insult Native American Groups?
Should Talawanda have changed its mascot? If so what to?
Wednesday, March 19, 2025
The Great Refusal
Few reporters proclaim their convictions. Fewer still act on them to serve what they believe to be the greater good. In times of profound moral crisis, most reporters make the 'Great Refusal.' The best lack all conviction while the worst are full of passionate intensity.
In his poem 'Inferno' Dante tours the underworld and sees a swarm of anguished souls barred from heaven and hell doomed to limbo. They are the neutrals, whose lives meant nothing because they refused to commit themselves. They have all made what Dante calls the 'Great Refusal.'
Read the summary and then answer these Dantes's Inferno Questions.
Take the Inferno Test to see which level of Hell you would be banished to. Do you agree? Share your comments in our Google Class comments.
Monday, March 17, 2025
Happy St. Patrick's Day?
“The Most Recently Discovered Wild Beast” (1881) is one of a series of nineteenth-century images portraying the Irish as violent and subhuman. Native-born Americans criticized Irish immigrants for their poverty and manners, their supposed laziness and lack of discipline, their public drinking style, their catholic religion, and their capacity for criminality and collective violence. In both words and pictures, critics of the Irish measured character by perceived physical appearance.
Political cartoons such as the “Wild Beast” offered an exaggerated version of these complaints. The Irish-American “Dynamite Skunk,” clad in patriotic stars and stripes, has diabolical ears and feet and he sports an extraordinary tail. around his waist he is wearing an “infernal machine,” a terrorist bomb that was usually disguised as a harmless everyday object, in this case a book. in the cage next to him, sketched in outline, is a second beast.
In many ways, the events of today are similar to those that took place from the mid-19th century through the early 20th century, with an increasing number of Irish citizens traveling to the U.S. They came to escape starvation during the potato famine, to find work or to escape the tyranny rule of imperial Great Britain. But what many who came soon discovered is they weren’t necessarily welcome here.
That sounds a lot like what’s happening to immigrants coming from Mexico and refugees coming from the Middle East. Though the phrases used to describe modern immigrants are different and it’s now illegal, to some extent, to hire based solely on ethnicity, the same sentiment still seems clear from many Americans: “We don’t want you here.”
The lesson to be learned here is where the Irish population in the U.S. is today. Descendants of the Irish who were once denigrated for their heritage are now some of the most influential people in America. Many of us are mayors, senators, presidents and CEOs.
For the first time in a while, those who control our government have displayed the same intolerance toward modern immigrants that those in the 19th and 20th centuries displayed to the Irish.
Just be forewarned: If you are anti-immigrant, history will likely frown upon you. For more than a hundred years now, Americans have been fighting back against newly arrived cultures. You know what happens just about every time? The immigrants end up becoming a major backbone of our country.
It will be particularly ironic when those who are anti-immigrant have their grandchildren and future generations celebrating holidays associated with those groups, the same way we now celebrate St. Patrick’s Day.
1) What is the message of the political cartoon?
2) Describe two or three specific details of the cartoon that support that message.
3) How were Irish Immigrants often criticized by native-born Americans? Why?
4) What similarities are there between the events of today and the events of the past?
5) What lessons can we learn from the popularity of St. Patrick's Day?
2) Describe two or three specific details of the cartoon that support that message.
3) How were Irish Immigrants often criticized by native-born Americans? Why?
4) What similarities are there between the events of today and the events of the past?
5) What lessons can we learn from the popularity of St. Patrick's Day?
Tuesday, March 11, 2025
Rosebud
Monday, March 10, 2025
Fear Mongering
A "fnord" is a pop-culture term used to describe something in the news media that subconsciously generates a feeling of uneasiness and confusion, preventing rationality, and creating fear. The term originally comes from conspiracy theorists who claim we are surrounded by 'fnords' every day and that the governments of the world are using them to control us.
Friday, March 7, 2025
Goldilocks Number
Once upon a time--- November 2005--- someone said a very SCARY number...
What was it? Read Chapter 5 in the book (pgs. 49- 55) to find out.
Monday, March 3, 2025
I'd Like to Thank the Academy...
After watching these memorable Oscar Speeches, imagine you have just won an Oscar! What will you say? Who will you thank? Will you laugh? Cry? Will you have an inspirational or political message? Write and record your speech using your phone or think pad and share the link on Google Classroom.
Tuesday, February 25, 2025
Truthiness
1) Does one TV News Network have more 'Truthiness' than the others?
2) How do our poll results compare to the national poll?
3) Which network does the rest of America trust the most for their news? Why?
3) Which network does the rest of America trust the most for their news? Why?
Monday, February 24, 2025
Birds On a Wire
Brooke Gladstone compares the press to blackbirds perched on a wire, saying, “one bird will fly to another wire, and when it doesn’t get electrocuted, all the birds will fly to that other wire.”
Senator Eugene McCarthy came up with that; but what does it mean?
If 'courage and caution' are the 'yin and yang' of journalism, when can a little bit of caution a good thing?
Friday, February 14, 2025
Canis Journalisticus
If journalists really are like dogs, 'barking at anything that moves', then Helen Thomas agrees.
Reporters are celebrated not because of the truth of their story, but according to whether their story fits the public's mood.
Without a free press doing its job as a journalistic watchdog, citizens are left to guess if their elected officials are doing their jobs, or if the people they have entrusted have earned that trust.
Tuesday, February 11, 2025
Does Secrecy Make Us Safer?
When NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden leaked details of massive government surveillance programs in 2013, he ignited a raging debate over digital privacy and security. That debate came to a head this year, when Apple refused an FBI court order to access the iPhone of alleged San Bernardino Terrorist Syed Farook. Meanwhile, journalists and activists are under increasing attack from foreign agents. To find out the government's real capabilities, and whether any of us can truly protect our sensitive information, VICE founder Shane Smith heads to Moscow to meet the man who started the conversation, Edward Snowden. Watch the episode.
Described by WIRED as “the most wanted man in the world,” Edward Snowden is being sought for leaking top-secret documents that unveiled widespread surveillance programs overseen by the federal government. He currently is hiding out in an undisclosed community in Russia, where he says he goes mostly unrecognized.
1) Is Edward Snowden a 'traitor & a coward' or a 'patriotic hero? You decide.
2) What does Tulsi Gabbard, our new Director of National Intelligence, think?
3) Should we have secrets from our Government? Explain.
4) Should our Government have secrets from us? Explain.
5) Where does our right to 'privacy' end and the Government's right to 'know' begin?
1) Is Edward Snowden a 'traitor & a coward' or a 'patriotic hero? You decide.
2) What does Tulsi Gabbard, our new Director of National Intelligence, think?
3) Should we have secrets from our Government? Explain.
4) Should our Government have secrets from us? Explain.
5) Where does our right to 'privacy' end and the Government's right to 'know' begin?
7) Do you agree or disagree with this decision? Is it biased?
8) If you were directing the movie who would you choose? Why?
Watch an Oscar nominated documentary about Snowden .
Watch the pivotal moments in 'Citizen Four' and learn how they came to life on the screen.
Should Edward Snowden be 'pardoned?'
Monday, February 10, 2025
Superbowl Commercials
Friday, January 31, 2025
What In the World?
Tuesday, January 28, 2025
Freedom of the Press
A press that is free to investigate and criticize the government is absolutely essential in a nation that practices self-government and is therefore dependent on an educated and enlightened citizenry.
1) How is our Freedom of Press essential to our Democracy?
2) What does the 1st amendment say about Freeodom of Press?
3) In what ways is our Freedom of Press unique?
4) In what ways has the Press been limited throughout our History?
5) What were the 'Pentagon Papers' and how did they challenge the 1st Amendment?
Friday, January 24, 2025
In the Beginning...
...there were no journalists. But in every place written language emerges, you can find publicists.
The ancient Maya civilization of Central America left behind a riddle: an intricate and mysterious hieroglyphic script carved on stone monuments and painted on pottery and bark books. Because the invading Spanish suppressed nearly all knowledge of how the script worked, unlocking its meaning posed one of archaeology's fiercest challenges. Until now.
Thursday, January 23, 2025
A Mountain By Any Other Name...
President Donald J. Trump’s plan to return Denali, the Alaska Native name for North America’s tallest peak, to its earlier name, Mount McKinley, has run into opposition from Alaska lawmakers.
Shortly after taking the oath of office on Monday, Mr. Trump surprised many in the state when he announced “we will restore the name of a great president, William McKinley, to Mount McKinley where it should be and where it belongs.”
1) Why does President Trump want to make the change?
2) Why are the Alaska's Senators opposed?
4) Which name do you prefer? Why?
5) What geographic landmark (river, ocean, mountain) would you name for yourself? Why?
Wednesday, January 22, 2025
Executive Order
For a closer look at the power of these orders and their limits, watch the following story and then answer these questions:
1) What is an 'Executive Order?'
2) How does it work?
3) How is it different than a 'Bill?'
4) Which of Trump's executive orders do you most agree with? Least?
5) If you were President what 'executive orders' would you sign on the first day?
Tuesday, January 21, 2025
With Great Power Comes Great Responsibility
This expression has been attributed to everyone from Voltaire to Uncle Ben in the Spider-Man comic book; but what does it mean?
Wednesday, January 15, 2025
Wednesday, January 8, 2025
Year In Review
1) What were the BIG headlines in 2024 (name at least 3)?
2) What made these events Headlines?
3) What similarities or differences did these events share?
4) Which do you think is the most important? Least? Why?
5) What predictions can you make up about the events we will study this year?
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)